1) Effective APR
APR bundles origination fees, mandatory insurance and charges. In India, it is the only figure that fairly compares two offers.
Compare correctly today, pay less tomorrow
✔ The same amount can cost 15%–35% more depending on the lender. The difference? The comparison method.
💡 Worked example: a ₹100,000 loan at 18% APR over 36 months costs ~₹25,500 in interest. The same loan at 28% APR costs ~₹42,000 — a ₹16,500 difference.
2) Total cost of credit
Monthly payment × number of payments, minus principal. That is the real cost — the number to minimise.
3) Prepayment flexibility
Does the lender allow early repayment without penalty? Some do, others charge 2%–5%.
4) Monthly pressure
Most Indian lenders expect your EMI-to-income ratio below 40%–50% of net monthly income.
5) The three-offer rule
Get at least 3 offers (bank + fintech/credit union + alt bank) and benchmark them against identical criteria.
6) Fixed vs variable rate
In a high-rate environment, prefer fixed. When rates are falling, variable often wins.
⚠️ "0% balance transfer" offers only make sense if you can pay off the balance before the promo period ends.
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